Thursday, November 19, 2009

IQs Corner Recent Literature of Interest 11-19-09

This weeks "recent literature of interest" is now available. Click here to view or download.

Information regarding this feature, its basis, and the reasons for type of references included in each weekly installment can be found in a prior post.

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Can a person with mild MR/ID fail to be Dx'd before age 18: Do Forrest Gumps exist?

Readers interested in the issue of IQ testing in Atkins MR/ID death penalty cases may find the above titled post of interest at IQs Corner sister blog--ICDP.

Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment Table of Contents for 1 December 2009; Vol. 27, No. 6



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Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment

Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment Online TableofContents Alert

A new issue of Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment is available online:
1 December 2009; Vol. 27, No. 6

The below Table of Contents is available online at: http://jpa.sagepub.com/content/vol27/issue6/?etoc


Articles
Concordance of the Children's Executive Functions Scale With Established Tests and Parent Rating Scales
Laura G. Goulden and Cheryl H. Silver
Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment 2009;27 439-451
http://jpa.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/27/6/439

Relationship Between Parenting Stress and Ratings of Executive Functioning in Children With ADHD
Krystle B. Joyner, Cheryl H. Silver, and Peter L. Stavinoha
Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment 2009;27 452-464
http://jpa.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/27/6/452

Psychometric Assessment and Reporting Practices: Incongruence Between Theory and Practice
Kathleen L. Slaney, Masha Tkatchouk, Stephanie M. Gabriel, and Michael D. Maraun
Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment 2009;27 465-476
http://jpa.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/27/6/465

Self-Perceptions, Discrepancies Between Self- and Other-Perceptions, and Children's Self-Reported Emotions
Karen L. Nuijens, Hedwig Teglasi, and Gregory R. Hancock
Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment 2009;27 477-493
http://jpa.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/27/6/477

An Exploratory Investigation of the Factor Structure of the Reynolds Intellectual Assessment Scales (RIAS)
Stefan C. Dombrowski, Marley W. Watkins, and Michael J. Brogan
Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment 2009;27 494-507
http://jpa.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/27/6/494

Book Review: Sattler, J. M. (2008). Assessment of children: Cognitive foundations (5th ed.). San Diego: Author. Sattler, J. M. (2008). Resource guide to accompany Assessment of Children: Cognitive Foundations (5th ed.). San Diego: Author
Randy G. Floyd
Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment 2009;27 508-514
http://jpa.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/27/6/508


Wednesday, November 18, 2009

iBlogging: Law, brain and behavior journals

Thanks to Neuroethics and Law blog for this info

http://kolber.typepad.com/ethics_law_blog/2009/11/new-brainrelated-ssrn-abstracting-journals.html


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PsycCRITIQUES - Volume 54, Issue 46 is now available online





November 18, 2009
Volume 54, Issue 46


Book Reviews
1. The New Humanitarians: Inspiration, Innovations, and Blueprints for Visionaries
Author: Chris E. Stout (Ed.)
Reviewer: Theresa A. Thorkildsen

2. Poverty and Brain Development During Childhood: An Approach From Cognitive Psychology and Neuroscience
Authors: Sebastian J. Lipina and Jorge A. Colombo
Reviewer: Alice Sterling Honig

3. Memory and the Computational Brain: Why Cognitive Science Will Transform Neuroscience
Authors: C. R. Gallistel and Adam Philip King
Reviewer: Debra Gusnard

4. Behavior Analysis for Effective Teaching
Author: Julie S. Vargas
Reviewer: Larry A. Alferink

5. What We Know About Emotional Intelligence: How It Affects Learning, Work, Relationships, and Our Mental Health
Authors: Moshe Zeidner, Gerald Matthews, and Richard D. Roberts
Reviewers: Kenneth S. Law and Jane Y. Jiang

6. Eating Disorders: Cognitive Behaviour Therapy With Children and Young People
Authors: Simon G. Gowers and Lynne Green
Reviewer: Wayne A. Bowers

7. Creativity 101
Author: James C. Kaufman
Reviewers: Bonnie Cramond and Elizabeth Fairweather

8. The Ego Tunnel: The Science of the Mind and the Myth of the Self
Author: Thomas Metzinger
Reviewer: Richard Duus

Film Review
9. Twilight
Director: Catherine Hardwicke
Reviewers: Ryan M. Niemiec and Jeremy Clyman



Tuesday, November 17, 2009

Request for assistance to develop mental disability interview protocol


With the permission of the author of the reproduced email below, I'm making this as an FYI courtesy post.


Good afternoon,
I’m a fellow at Human Rights Watch and the ACLU and will be documenting the experiences of noncitizens with mental disabilities in US immigration removal proceedings. The advocacy objective of our project is to ensure due process protections for individuals with mental disabilities (including intellectual disabilities, severe mental illness, and various gradations of “capacity”) in their legal proceedings.


As I prepare for my interviews (in detention facilities across the US), I would appreciate any assistance in developing a protocol for interviewing people with mental disabilities and obtaining informed consent for the interview itself. If you have resources, templates or experience you can share with me, please let me know.
Many thanks,
Sarah
Sarah L. Mehta, Esq.
Aryeh Neier Fellow
Human Rights Watch/American Civil Liberties Union
350 Fifth Ave, 34th Floor
New York, NY 10118-3299
tel: 212-377-9437

---------



AP101 Brief #2: IQ test descriptive comparison information



AP101 # 2 Brief:  IQ test descriptive comparison information has been posted to sister blog ICDP.

Cluster analysis of the WJ III: Implications for test interpretation and CHC model extensions




IAP AP101 # 4 report is now available (click here for all AP101 reports and briefs).  "IAP AP101 Report #4: Cluster analysis of the WJ III Battery:  Implications for CHC test interpretation and possible CHC model extensions" can be downloaded or viewed by clicking here.

PPT files are also viewable and downloadable via SlideShare.

Abstract
The WJ III Battery is comprised of both cognitive (intelligence) and achievement components. As reported in the technical manual, the Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) theory of cognitive abilities organizational structure of the WJ III has been validated. The current investigation analyzed the cognitive and achievement tests for all WJ III norm subjects from ages 6-18 years of age. Cluster analysis of the 50 WJ III tests provides additional validity for the CHC structure of the WJ III. More importantly, the analyses provide support for a significant number of narrow ability classifications for many WJ III tests, classifications that (to date) have largely been based on expert consensus task analysis. The results also suggest possible new interpretative clusters and intermediate CHC dimensions warranting future research regarding the CHC taxonomy of human cognitive abilities.

Humor break: Poor Ga

Poor sound discrimination?

Monday, November 16, 2009

WAIS-IV and WIA-III CHC test classifications at XBA On-line


Flanagan et al. have now made available their CHC cross-battery assessment classifications for download at their XBA On-Line web site. Check 'em out here.   Click here for link to IAP AP101 report on WAIS-IV CHC analysis.

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Saturday, November 14, 2009

Personal tidbit: Main office of blogmaster

Just a personal note. I work primarily out of my home office--this is
it. You can never have enough screens! My other offices are coffee
shops. Life has blessed the blogmaster.

Friday, November 13, 2009

IQs Corner Recent Literature of Interest 11-13-09

This weeks "recent literature of interest" is now available. Click here to view or download.

Information regarding this feature, its basis, and the reasons for type of references included in each weekly installment can be found in a prior post.

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New School Neuropsychology book edited by Dr. Daniel Miller



Best Practices in School Neuropsychology: Guidelines for Effective Practice, Assessment, and Evidence-based Assessment (Wiley; Daniel Miller, Ed.) is now available.  The book is available via Dr. Millers KIDS Inc. website.  Additional school neuropsychology information from Dr. Miller can be found here.

Additional information, including the ability to examine the Table of Contents can be found at Amazon.com.  The chapters cover a wide range of topics and issues and are authored by a top-notch collection of scholars.  The back cover description information can be found here.

I do not yet have a copy of the book but Dan is a good friend and colleague who's work I admire.  I know he has a strong CHC theoretical orientation so I'm anxious to receive my copy and read those chapters that specifically address the integration of neuropsychological and CHC theory.

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Thursday, November 12, 2009

New Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience journal

http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/L05_426.cws_home/main


Kevin McGrew PhD
Educational/School Psych.
IAP (www.iapsych.com)

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Neurobiology of language conf in Chicago

Click link for conference info

http://www.nlc2009.angularis.org/


Kevin McGrew PhD
Educational/School Psych.
IAP (www.iapsych.com)

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Wednesday, November 11, 2009

MDS analysis of the WJ III: Implications for CHC theory refinement and extension




IAP AP101 # 3 report is now available (click here for all AP101 reports and briefs).  "IAP AP101 Report #3: MDS Analysis of the CHC-based WJ III Battery: Implications for possible refinements and extensions of the CHC model of human intelligence" can be viewed  or downloaded by clicking here.

The PPT files are also viewable and downloadable via SlideShare.

Abstract
The WJ III Battery is comprised of both cognitive (intelligence) and achievement components.  As reported in the technical manual, the Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) theory of cognitive abilities organizational structure of the WJ III has been validated.  The current investigation analyzed the cognitive and achievement tests for all WJ III norm subjects from ages 6-18 years of age.  Multidimensional scaling (MDS—Guttman Radex model) of the 50 WJ III tests suggested new facets from which to interpret the WJ III.  The results suggested three to four higher-order intermediate CHC model stratum abilities that varied along the dimensions of (a) controlled vs automatic cognitive processing and (b) product- vs process-dominant abilities. The results, together with recent similar analysis of the WAIS-IV, support Woodcock’s Cognitive Performance Model (CPM).  Implications for possible minor changes in the CPM model are suggested.  More importantly, the WJ III and WAIS-IV results collectively suggest hypothesized refinements and extensions of the CHC intelligence framework.   Research focused on exploring the compatibility of a combined CHC and Berlin Model of Intelligence Structure (BIS) theory is recommended.
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Tuesday, November 10, 2009

iAbstract: Word learning in autism and working memory limits on early Gq learning

Developmental Psychology - Vol 45, Iss 6
Developmental Psychology publishes articles that advance knowledge and theory about human development across the life span.


Word learning in children with autism spectrum disorders.

Mon, Nov 9 2009 11:50 PM 
by Luyster, Rhiannon; Lord, Catherine

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have been gaining attention, partly as an example of unusual developmental trajectories related to early neurobiological differences. The present investigation addressed the process of learning new words to explore mechanisms of language delay and impairment. The sample included 21 typically developing toddlers matched on expressive vocabulary with 21 young children with ASD. Two tasks were administered to teach children a new word and were supplemented by cognitive and diagnostic measures. In most analyses, there were no group differences in performance. Children with ASD did not consistently make mapping errors, even in word learning situations that required the use of social information. These findings indicate that some children with ASD, in developmentally appropriate tasks, are able to use information from social interactions to guide word–object mappings. This result has important implications for understanding of how children with ASD learn language. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2009 APA, all rights reserved)

Counting on working memory when learning to count and to add: A preschool study.

Mon, Nov 9 2009 11:50 PM 
by No�l, Marie-Pascale

In this study, the author aimed at measuring how much limited working memory capacity constrains early numerical development before any formal mathematics instruction. To that end, 4- and 5-year-old children were tested for their memory skills in the phonological loop (PL), visuo-spatial sketchpad (VSSP), and central executive (CE); they also completed a series of tasks tapping their addition and counting skills. A general vocabulary test was given to examine the difference between the children's numerical and general vocabulary. The results indicated that measures of the PL and the CE, but not those of the VSSP, were correlated with children's performance in counting, addition and general vocabulary. However, the predictive power of the CE capacity was significantly stronger than that of the PL capacity. Poor CE capacity should thus be taken into consideration when identifying children at risk of experiencing learning disabilities. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2009 APA, all rights reserved)


Kevin McGrew PhD
Educational/School Psych. 

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iAbstract: Reading and math in adolescents with autism

Neuropsychology - Vol 23, Iss 6
Neuropsychology focuses on (a) basic research, (b) the integration of basic and applied research, and (c) improved practice in the field of neuropsychology. The primary function of Neuropsychology is to publish original, empirical research on the relation between brain and human cognitive, emotional, and behavioral function.

Reading and arithmetic in adolescents with autism spectrum disorders: Peaks and dips in attainment.

Mon, Nov 9 2009 11:50 PM 
by Jones, Catherine R. G.; Happ�, Francesca; Golden, Hannah; Marsden, Anita J. S.; Tregay, Jenifer; Simonoff, Emily; Pickles, Andrew; Baird, Gillian; Charman, Tony

In describing academic attainment in autism spectrum disorders (ASD), results are typically reported at the group mean level. This may mask subgroups of individuals for whom academic achievement is incommensurate with intellectual ability. The authors tested the IQ, literacy, and mathematical abilities of a large group (N = 100) of adolescents (14–16 years old) with ASD. Seventy-three percent of the sample had at least one area of literacy or mathematical achievement that was highly discrepant (approximately 14 standard score points) from full-scale IQ (FSIQ). The authors focused on four subgroups with either word reading ("Reading Peak" and "Reading Dip") or arithmetic ("Arithmetic Peak" and "Arithmetic Dip") higher or lower than FSIQ. These subgroups were largely mutually exclusive and were characterized by distinct intellectual profiles. The largest was the "Arithmetic Peak" subgroup of participants, who presented with average intellectual ability alongside superior arithmetic skills and who were predominantly in a mainstream educational setting. Overall, the most pervasive profile was discrepantly poor reading comprehension, which associated with severity of social and communication difficulties. The high rate of uneven academic attainment in ASD has implications for educational practice. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2009 APA, all rights reserved)


Kevin McGrew PhD
Educational/School Psych. 

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iAnstract: Heritability of verbal and visual-spatial memory

Neuropsychology - Vol 23, Iss 6
Neuropsychology focuses on (a) basic research, (b) the integration of basic and applied research, and (c) improved practice in the field of neuropsychology. The primary function of Neuropsychology is to publish original, empirical research on the relation between brain and human cognitive, emotional, and behavioral function.

The genetic and environmental structure of verbal and visuospatial memory in young adults and children.

Mon, Nov 9 2009 11:50 PM 
by van Leeuwen, Marieke; van den Berg, St�phanie M.; Hoekstra, Rosa A.; Boomsma, Dorret I.

The extent to which verbal (VM) and visuospatial memory (VSM) tests measure the same or multiple constructs is unclear. Likewise the relationship between VM and VSM across development is not known. These questions are addressed using genetically informative data, studying two age cohorts (young adults and children) of twins and siblings. VM and VSM were measured in the working memory and short-term memory domain. Multivariate genetic analyses revealed that two highly correlated common genetic factors, one for VM and one for VSM, gave the best description of the covariance structure among the measures. Only in children, specific genetic factors were also present. This led to the following conclusions: In children, one genetic factor is responsible for linking VM and VSM. Specific genetic factors create differences between these two domains. During the course of development, the influence of genetic factors unique to each of these domains disappears and the genetic factor develops into two highly correlated factors, which are specific to VM and VSM respectively. At the environmental level, in both age cohorts, environmental factors create differences between these domains.


Kevin McGrew PhD
Educational/School Psych. 

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Sunday, November 08, 2009

What does the WAIS-IV measure ? Applied Psychometrics 101 Report 2


What does the WAIS-IV measure?:  CHC analysis and beyond.

IAP AP101 # 2 report is now available (click here for other AP101 reports and briefs).  "IAP AP101 IQ TEST SCORE DIFFERENCE SERIES #2: What does the WAIS-IV measure? CHC analysis and beyond" can be viewed  or downloaded by clicking here.

The PPT files are also viewable and downloadable via SlideShare.

Abstract
The WAIS-IV (2008) is the latest revision of the adult Wechsler battery. The addition of new, and deletion of old tests, plus a more-factor based foundation for the composite indexes, requires psychologists to be familiar with the best possible interpretative structure of the venerable battery. In this PowerPoint based report, the available published and unpublished confirmatory factor studies of the WAIS-IV subtests are summarized. They are then augmented via a series of new exploratory data analysis of the WAIS-IV. It is concluded that the currently available structural research argues for a CHC-based organization of WAIS subtest scores that differs from the suggested structure provided by the test publisher. In addition, exploratory methods, when combined with similar analysis of the WJ III battery, provide support for possible intermediate level CHC dimensions (between g and the Gf-Gc broad abilities) in the contemporary CHC theory of intelligence.

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