Abstract
This chapter explores the evolution and transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in educational assessment, highlighting its ability to enhance the evaluation of student learning through adaptive, personalized, and dynamic approaches. AI technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision are revolutionizing assessment design by enabling the measurement of higher-order skills like critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity. The chapter also addresses ethical and practical considerations, including algorithmic bias, data privacy, and equity in implementation, emphasizing the importance of responsible innovation. By examining historical assessment practices alongside contemporary AI applications, this chapter provides a comprehensive foundation for understanding how AI is reshaping education and establishing a roadmap for its equitable adoption.
