Thursday, May 30, 2013

Special journal issue on the teenage brain

> Journal Name: CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE (ISSN: 0963-7214)
> Issue: Vol. 22 No. 2, 2013
> IDS#: 136HW
> Alert Expires: 10 JAN 2014
> Number of Articles in Issue: 15 (15 included in this e-mail)
> Organization ID: c4f3d919329a46768459d3e35b8102e6
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> *Pages: 79-79 (Editorial Material)
> *View Full Record: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Alerting&SrcApp=Alerting&DestApp=CCC&DestLinkType=FullRecord;KeyUT=CCC:000318354000001
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> Title:
> Introduction to Special Issue on the Teenage Brain
>
> Authors:
> Engle, RW
>
> Source:
> *CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE*, 22 (2):79-79; SI APR 2013
>
> ========================================================================
>
>
> *Pages: 80-81 (Editorial Material)
> *View Full Record: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Alerting&SrcApp=Alerting&DestApp=CCC&DestLinkType=FullRecord;KeyUT=CCC:000318354000002
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>
> Title:
> The Teenage Brain: An Overview
>
> Authors:
> Casey, BJ
>
> Source:
> *CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE*, 22 (2):80-81; SI APR 2013
>
> ========================================================================
>
>
> *Pages: 82-87 (Article)
> *View Full Record: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Alerting&SrcApp=Alerting&DestApp=CCC&DestLinkType=FullRecord;KeyUT=CCC:000318354000003
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> Title:
> The Teenage Brain: Self Control
>
> Authors:
> Casey, BJ; Caudle, K
>
> Source:
> *CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE*, 22 (2):82-87; SI APR 2013
>
> Abstract:
> Adolescence refers to the transition from childhood to adulthood that
> begins with the onset of puberty and ends with successful independence
> from the parent. A paradox for human adolescence is why, during a time
> when the individual is probably faster, stronger, of higher reasoning
> capacity, and more resistant to disease, there is such an increase in
> mortality relative to childhood. This is due not to disease but, rather,
> to preventable forms of death (accidental fatalities, suicide, and
> homicide) associated with adolescents putting themselves in harm's way,
> in part because of diminished self-control-the ability to suppress
> inappropriate emotions, desires, and actions. This article highlights
> how self-control varies as a function of age, context, and the
> individual and delineates its neurobiological basis.
>
> ========================================================================
>
>
> *Pages: 88-93 (Article)
> *View Full Record: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Alerting&SrcApp=Alerting&DestApp=CCC&DestLinkType=FullRecord;KeyUT=CCC:000318354000004
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> Title:
> The Teenage Brain: Sensitivity to Rewards
>
> Authors:
> Galvan, A
>
> Source:
> *CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE*, 22 (2):88-93; SI APR 2013
>
> Abstract:
> Adolescence is characterized by heightened reward sensitivity.
> Accumulating evidence suggests that this behavior is associated with
> neurodevelopmental changes in reward-related neural circuitry. In this
> article, I review recent studies in animal models and humans that
> highlight the unique adolescent response to reward in the striatum, a
> reward-sensitive brain region. This work helps the field understand
> characteristic adolescent behavior and will be important in addressing
> policy questions related to this period of development.
>
> ========================================================================
>
>
> *Pages: 94-100 (Article)
> *View Full Record: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Alerting&SrcApp=Alerting&DestApp=CCC&DestLinkType=FullRecord;KeyUT=CCC:000318354000005
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>
> Title:
> The Teenage Brain: Cognitive Control and Motivation
>
> Authors:
> Luna, B; Paulsen, DJ; Padmanabhan, A; Geier, C
>
> Source:
> *CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE*, 22 (2):94-100; SI APR 2013
>
> Abstract:
> Adolescence is associated with heightened mortality rates due in large
> measure to negative consequences from risky behaviors. Theories of
> adolescent risk taking posit that it is driven by immature cognitive
> control coupled with heightened reward reactivity, yet surprisingly few
> empirical studies have examined these neurobiological systems together.
> In this article, we describe a series of studies from our laboratory
> aimed at further delineating the maturation of cognitive control through
> adolescence, as well as how rewards influence a key aspect of cognitive
> control: response inhibition. Our findings indicate that adolescents can
> exert adult-like control over their behavior but that they have
> limitations regarding the consistency with which they can generate
> optimal responses compared with adults. Moreover, we demonstrate that
> the brain circuitry supporting mature cognitive (inhibitory) control is
> still undergoing development. Our work using the rewarded antisaccade
> task, a paradigm that enables concurrent assessment of rewards and
> inhibitory control, indicates that adolescents show delayed but
> heightened responses in key reward regions along with concurrent
> activation in brain systems that support behaviors leading to reward
> acquisition. Considered together, our results highlight
> adolescent-specific differences in the integration of basic brain
> processes that may underlie decision making and more complex risk taking
> in adolescence.
>
> ========================================================================
>
>
> *Pages: 101-107 (Article)
> *View Full Record: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Alerting&SrcApp=Alerting&DestApp=CCC&DestLinkType=FullRecord;KeyUT=CCC:000318354000006
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>
> Title:
> The Teenage Brain: Functional Connectivity
>
> Authors:
> Dosenbach, NUF; Petersen, SE; Schlaggar, BL
>
> Source:
> *CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE*, 22 (2):101-107; SI APR 2013
>
> Abstract:
> Distant brain regions are organized into large-scale functional networks
> specialized for specific cognitive processes. The brain's
> functional-network architecture and its development can be investigated
> using functional connectivity MRI (fcMRI), which measures correlations
> in spontaneous fluctuations of brain activity. fcMRI studies have
> provided important insights into typical brain organization and
> development, as well as insights into the atypical organization of the
> brain in neuropsychiatric disorders. fcMRI data can be easily collected
> and carry much information. Therefore, they are now being analyzed using
> powerful multivariate-pattern-analysis (MVPA) methods, with the goal of
> one day being able to diagnose disease states in individuals. However,
> great care must be taken during these analyses to eliminate confounds
> such as head movement.
>
> ========================================================================
>
>
> *Pages: 108-113 (Article)
> *View Full Record: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Alerting&SrcApp=Alerting&DestApp=CCC&DestLinkType=FullRecord;KeyUT=CCC:000318354000007
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>
> Title:
> The Teenage Brain: A Neuroeconomic Approach to Adolescent Decision Making
>
> Authors:
> Van Duijvenvoorde, ACK; Crone, EA
>
> Source:
> *CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE*, 22 (2):108-113; SI APR 2013
>
> Abstract:
> Recent neuroscientific studies have pinpointed a relative imbalance
> between the development of subcortical-affective and prefrontal-control
> brain networks that creates specific sensitivities during adolescence.
> Despite these advances in understanding adolescent brain development,
> there is a strong need for a more mechanistic understanding of the way
> these limbic and frontal-cortical areas interact and contribute to
> adolescents' risky and social decision-making. We discuss a
> neuroeconomic approach that has the potential to significantly forward
> the understanding of decision making in adolescence.
>
> ========================================================================
>
>
> *Pages: 114-120 (Article)
> *View Full Record: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Alerting&SrcApp=Alerting&DestApp=CCC&DestLinkType=FullRecord;KeyUT=CCC:000318354000008
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>
> Title:
> The Teenage Brain: Peer Influences on Adolescent Decision Making
>
> Authors:
> Albert, D; Chein, J; Steinberg, L
>
> Source:
> *CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE*, 22 (2):114-120; SI APR 2013
>
> Abstract:
> Research efforts to account for elevated risk behavior among adolescents
> have arrived at an exciting new stage. Moving beyond laboratory studies
> of age differences in risk perception and reasoning, new approaches have
> shifted their focus to the influence of social and emotional factors on
> adolescent decision making. We review recent research suggesting that
> adolescent risk-taking propensity derives in part from a maturational
> gap between early adolescent remodeling of the brain's socioemotional
> reward system and a gradual, prolonged strengthening of the
> cognitive-control system. Research has suggested that in adolescence, a
> time when individuals spend an increasing amount of time with their
> peers, peer-related stimuli may sensitize the reward system to respond
> to the reward value of risky behavior. As the cognitive-control system
> gradually matures over the course of the teenage years, adolescents grow
> in their capacity to coordinate affect and cognition and to exercise
> self-regulation, even in emotionally arousing situations. These
> capacities are reflected in gradual growth in the capacity to resist
> peer influence.
>
> ========================================================================
>
>
> *Pages: 121-127 (Article)
> *View Full Record: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Alerting&SrcApp=Alerting&DestApp=CCC&DestLinkType=FullRecord;KeyUT=CCC:000318354000009
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>
> Title:
> The Teenage Brain: Sensitivity to Social Evaluation
>
> Authors:
> Somerville, LH
>
> Source:
> *CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE*, 22 (2):121-127; SI APR 2013
>
> Abstract:
> Relative to childhood, peer relationships take on a heightened
> importance during adolescence. Might adolescents be highly attuned to
> information that concerns when and how they are being evaluated and what
> their peers think of them? This review evaluates how continuing brain
> development-which influences brain function-partially explains and
> reflects adolescents' attunement to social evaluation. Though
> preliminary, evidence is mounting to suggest that while processing
> information relevant to social evaluation and the internal states of
> other people, adolescents respond with heightened emotional intensity
> and corresponding nonlinear recruitment of socioaffective brain
> circuitry. This review highlights research findings that relate
> trajectories of brain development to social behavior and discusses
> promising avenues of future research that will inform how brain
> development might lead adolescents to be sensitized to social
> evaluation.
>
> ========================================================================
>
>
> *Pages: 128-133 (Article)
> *View Full Record: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Alerting&SrcApp=Alerting&DestApp=CCC&DestLinkType=FullRecord;KeyUT=CCC:000318354000010
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>
> Title:
> The Teenage Brain: Social Reorientation and the Adolescent Brain-The Role of Gonadal Hormones in the Male Syrian Hamster
>
> Authors:
> De Lorme, K; Bell, MR; Sisk, CL
>
> Source:
> *CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE*, 22 (2):128-133; SI APR 2013
>
> Abstract:
> Maturation of social cognition and a gain in social proficiency are
> universal aspects of adolescent development that prepare individuals for
> adulthood. Social cognition involves the perception and interpretation
> of social cues, followed by the generation of a behavioral response.
> Social proficiency is acquired through the ability to make behavioral
> adaptations as one learns from social experience; increased social
> proficiency facilitates successful social interactions. In males, the
> neuroendocrine bases of these developmental changes involve both
> activational and organizational influences of testicular hormones. Using
> the male Syrian hamster as a model, this review provides evidence that
> social stimuli acquire rewarding properties during adolescence via
> activational effects of pubertal testosterone, whereas the adolescent
> gain in social proficiency depends on organizational actions of pubertal
> testosterone.
>
> ========================================================================
>
>
> *Pages: 134-139 (Article)
> *View Full Record: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Alerting&SrcApp=Alerting&DestApp=CCC&DestLinkType=FullRecord;KeyUT=CCC:000318354000011
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>
> Title:
> The Teenage Brain: Surging Hormones-Brain-Behavior Interactions During Puberty
>
> Authors:
> Peper, JS; Dahl, RE
>
> Source:
> *CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE*, 22 (2):134-139; SI APR 2013
>
> Abstract:
> In this paper, we discuss the surging hormones of puberty and their
> influences on adolescent behavior. We describe why these issues
> represent an interesting and important area of investigation,
> emphasizing their contributions to a specific set of developmental
> processes at the heart of the transition from childhood to adolescence.
> We briefly review the neuroendocrine underpinnings of human puberty. Our
> review focuses on evidence for behavioral (and neurobehavioral) effects
> of gonadal hormones and emphasizes the social and affective dimensions
> of these hormonal effects. More broadly, we consider how these hormonal
> events contribute to brain-behavior interactions that can bias early
> adolescent trajectories in both positive and negative directions, and in
> ways that may begin as small influences but can spiral into large-scale
> effects over time. These influences also appear to play an important
> role in functional and structural brain development during adolescence.
> Finally, we offer some thoughts on directions for future research in
> these areas.
>
> ========================================================================
>
>
> *Pages: 140-145 (Article)
> *View Full Record: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Alerting&SrcApp=Alerting&DestApp=CCC&DestLinkType=FullRecord;KeyUT=CCC:000318354000012
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>
> Title:
> The Teenage Brain: The Stress Response and the Adolescent Brain
>
> Authors:
> Romeo, RD
>
> Source:
> *CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE*, 22 (2):140-145; SI APR 2013
>
> Abstract:
> Adolescence is a time of many psychosocial and physiological changes.
> One such change is how an individual responds to stressors.
> Specifically, adolescence is marked by significant shifts in
> hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis reactivity, resulting in
> heightened stress-induced hormonal responses. It is presently unclear
> what mediates these changes in stress reactivity and what impacts they
> may have on an adolescent individual. However, stress-sensitive limbic
> and cortical brain areas that continue to mature during adolescence may
> be particularly vulnerable to these shifts in responsiveness.
> Consequently, perturbations of the maturing adolescent brain may
> contribute to the increase in stress-related psychological dysfunctions,
> such as anxiety, depression, and drug abuse, often observed during this
> stage of development. The purpose of this review is to describe the
> changes that occur in HPA function during adolescence, as well as to
> briefly discuss the possible ramifications of these changes on the
> developing brain and psychological health.
>
> ========================================================================
>
>
> *Pages: 146-151 (Article)
> *View Full Record: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Alerting&SrcApp=Alerting&DestApp=CCC&DestLinkType=FullRecord;KeyUT=CCC:000318354000013
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>
> Title:
> The Teenage Brain: Altered Fear in Humans and Mice
>
> Authors:
> Pattwell, SS; Casey, BJ; Lee, FS
>
> Source:
> *CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE*, 22 (2):146-151; SI APR 2013
>
> Abstract:
> Fear learning is an adaptive, evolutionarily conserved process that
> allows people to respond appropriately to threats in the environment.
> These threats can vary across different contexts and across the life
> course. Taking into account the high degree of neural and behavioral
> conservation across species in fear regulation and its underlying neural
> circuitry, we examined how fear learning changes across contexts and
> over the course of development, focusing specifically on the
> environmentally changing and challenging period of adolescence. We show
> two surprising developmental findings specific to adolescents, relative
> to older and younger individuals: (a) diminished fear to previously
> aversive contexts and (b) heightened fear to previously aversive cues.
> These behavioral changes are paralleled by developmental changes in
> frontolimbic circuitry. We discuss how these evolutionarily conserved
> mechanisms may be essential to survival of the species, given the
> changing environmental demands (social, sexual, and physical) of
> adolescence. Our findings also have important implications for
> unremitting forms of fear at the core of anxiety-related disorders,
> which peak during adolescence, and for when during development specific
> treatments for these disorders may be most effective.
>
> ========================================================================
>
>
> *Pages: 152-157 (Article)
> *View Full Record: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Alerting&SrcApp=Alerting&DestApp=CCC&DestLinkType=FullRecord;KeyUT=CCC:000318354000014
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>
> Title:
> The Teenage Brain: Adolescents and Alcohol
>
> Authors:
> Spear, L
>
> Source:
> *CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE*, 22 (2):152-157; SI APR 2013
>
> Abstract:
> The high levels of alcohol consumption characteristic of adolescence may
> be in part biologically based, given that elevated consumption levels
> are evident during this developmental transition in other mammalian
> species as well. Studies conducted using a simple animal model of
> adolescence in the rat have shown adolescents to be more sensitive than
> adults to social facilitatory and rewarding effects of alcohol but less
> sensitive to numerous alcohol effects that may serve as cues to limit
> intake. These age-specific alcohol sensitivities appear related to
> differential rates of development of neural systems underlying different
> alcohol effects, as well as to an ontogenetic decline in rapid brain
> compensations to alcohol, termed acute tolerance. In contrast, these
> adolescent-typical sensitivities to alcohol do not appear to be notably
> influenced by pubertal increases in gonadal hormones. Although data are
> sparse, there are hints that similar alcohol sensitivities may be seen
> in human adolescents, with this developmentally decreased sensitivity to
> alcohol's intoxicating effects possibly exacerbated by genetic
> vulnerabilities also characterized by an insensitivity to alcohol
> intoxication, thereby perhaps permitting especially high levels of
> alcohol consumption among vulnerable youths.
>
> ========================================================================
>
>
> *Pages: 158-161 (Article)
> *View Full Record: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=Alerting&SrcApp=Alerting&DestApp=CCC&DestLinkType=FullRecord;KeyUT=CCC:000318354000015
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>
> Title:
> The Teenage Brain: Adolescent Brain Research and the Law
>
> Authors:
> Bonnie, RJ; Scott, ES
>
> Source:
> *CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE*, 22 (2):158-161; SI APR 2013
>
> Abstract:
> In this article, we explore the emerging and potential influence of
> adolescent brain science on law and public policy. The primary
> importance of this research is in policy domains that implicate
> adolescent risk taking; these include drug and alcohol use, driver
> licensing, and criminal justice. We describe the emerging importance of
> brain science in the Supreme Court and other policy arenas. Finally, we
> argue that current research cannot contribute usefully to legal
> decisions about individual adolescents and should not be used in
> criminal trials at the present time, except to provide general
> developmental information.
>
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